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What is the role of NACHA in electronic payments?

  1. Overseeing cash transactions only

  2. Regulating credit card payments

  3. Governing the ACH network

  4. Regulating international wire transfers

The correct answer is: Governing the ACH network

NACHA, the National Automated Clearing House Association, plays a crucial role in electronic payments by governing the ACH network. The ACH (Automated Clearing House) network is a system that processes electronic credit and debit transfers, including Direct Deposit and Direct Payment. NACHA establishes and upholds the rules and regulations that financial institutions participating in the ACH network must adhere to, ensuring the smooth and secure transfer of funds between accounts. Option A is incorrect as NACHA's role extends beyond overseeing cash transactions, and option B is incorrect as NACHA's focus is not on regulating credit card payments. Option D is also incorrect as NACHA's jurisdiction is not international wire transfers, but specifically within the ACH network in the United States.